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Federal Shutdown FAQ

‼️IMPORTANT‼️
Social Security checks WILL NOT be delayed during a government shutdown
but wait times for beneficiary services could be longer.

Funding for the federal government will expire December 21. I am working to keep critical services up and running for families in our community, but House Republicans are charging ahead with shutting down the government. 

A Republican shutdown will have serious impacts across the nation, hurting working families, damaging our economy, and endangering our security. To help you plan for a possible federal government shutdown, my office has prepared answers to these frequently asked questions. You can also contact my office

Will I continue to receive my Social Security and SSI checks?  
Recipients will continue to receive their Social Security and SSI checks. The Social Security Administration (SSA) will provide limited services like issuing Social Security cards and holding appointments for benefit applications. However, SSA will stop services like benefit verifications and processing overpayments. Customer service wait times will dramatically increase. 

Will Medicare and Medicaid benefits be affected? 
Current Medicare, Medicaid, and disability insurance beneficiaries will continue to receive their benefits assuming a shutdown lasts less than three months. 

What happens to veterans' services? 
All Veterans Affairs (VA) medical facilities and clinics will remain operational. The VA will continue to process veterans’ benefits. However, veterans will be affected by the shutdown of other services that they count on,  including transition assistance, career counseling, and cemetery grounds maintenance.

What is the impact on food assistance? 

USDA has enough resources to administer Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) for one to two months following a December 21 shutdown. In the case of a prolonged shutdown, however, benefits will be impacted.

What is the impact on food safety activities? 
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) food safety activities — such as routine inspections of facilities — will be delayed across the country. 

What is the impact on housing? 
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) will stop insuring some new mortgages and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) will stop processing some new loans. The Department of Agriculture (USDA) will stop new loan and loan guarantee activity. The VA will continue to guarantee home loans. Funding for federal housing assistance programs, such as Housing Choice Vouchers, may be jeopardized in a prolonged shutdown. 

How will this affect small businesses? 
The Small Business Administration (SBA) will stop processing new business loans, such as through the 7(a) and 504 programs. However, SBA’s Disaster Loan Program will continue regular operations. 

Will my mail still arrive? 
Yes. The U.S. Postal Service is not affected by a shutdown. 

Which federal employees keep working during a government shutdown? 
When the government shuts down, federal agencies are required to classify their employees whose salaries have lapsed as either "excepted" or "not excepted." The employees classified as "excepted" work without pay during the shutdown. The employees classified as "not excepted" are put on unpaid furlough. 

What is the impact on U.S. military personnel and federal law enforcement? 
All active-duty and Guard and Reservists on active-duty orders are excepted and therefore are required to work without pay. Elective surgery and other elective procedures in DoD dental and medical facilities will cease but inpatient care and acute and emergency outpatient care in DoD facilities will continue. Tricare will not be affected. On-base child care will be open on a case-by-case basis. Federal law enforcement will also be required to work without pay for the duration of a shutdown. 

Will military and federal retiree benefits be suspended? 
Military and federal retirees will continue to receive their retirement benefits. Processing new applications or other requested changes will be delayed. 

Will air travel be affected? 
Air traffic controllers, Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officers, and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents will remain on the job without pay. Should the shutdown continue until employees either will not or cannot continue to work without pay, as has happened in previous shutdowns, travelers could experience longer wait times at the airport and flight delays.

What does this mean for disaster relief efforts? 
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) staff will still respond to emergencies, but all long-term projects will be delayed due to a lack of funding in the Disaster Relief Fund. 

How will this affect environmental protection and cleanup? 
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will stop inspecting most hazardous waste sites, as well as drinking water and chemical facilities. Efforts to address dangerous contaminants like PFAS — which are linked to severe health effects, including cancer — will be delayed, and cleanup activities at Superfund sites will slow or cease. 

What does this mean for medical research? 
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) will be forced to delay new clinical trials, and may be forced to halt research in progress. New patients who are waiting for a chance at new treatment through a clinical trial will be turned away. 

Will I still be able to visit National Parks and monuments? 
National Park Service (NPS) sites could close during a government shutdown. This page will be updated when that decision is made.

How does this affect passports and help for Americans overseas? 
Consular services, passport services, and visa services are expected to continue in the immediate aftermath of a government shutdown. In a prolonged shutdown, passport and visa issuance could be slowed. Access to passport agencies located in some government buildings may be limited. 

What is the impact on state and local services? 
The federal government shutdown will not immediately affect any state or local services. However, with federal funding cut off, some state or local governments may have to change their operations. Check with state and local agencies for specific questions. 


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